The epic focuses, of course, on odysseus s nostos return home or homeward voyage, a journey whose details a greek audience would already know because of their rich oral mythic tradition. Preparation for battle must include intervention by the gods. Odysseus follows circes instructions, digging a trench at the site prescribed and pouring libations of milk, honey, mellow wine, and pure water. The odyssey by homer book 22 summary and analysis youtube. Book 21 penelope gets odysseus s bow out of the storeroom and announces that she will marry the suitor who can string it and then shoot an arrow through a line of twelve axes. Summary and analysis of book 22 of homers odyssey themes. Penelope retrieves odysseus great bow from the storeroom and her maids bear axe heads into the main hall. The odyssey study guide contains a biography of homer, literature essays, a complete etext, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. The odyssey is homers epic of odysseus 10year struggle to return home after the trojan war. Penelope ascends to the upper chamber of the palace where odysseus famous bow is kept. The suitors begin to take turns, and each of them fails as well. In the twentysecond book of homers odyssey, odysseus begins his battle with the suitors. Summary and analysis book 12 the cattle of the sun.
Before odysseus and his men depart, circe told odysseus that he must pass the island of the sirens, who will try to lure. Books 1 2 the odyssey is an epic journey, but the word journey must be broadly understood. Homer titled his epic poem the odyssey after the greek hero odysseus. Years after the end of the trojan war, the greek hero odysseus still hasnt come home to ithaka. Telemachus goes to sleep, and soon after penelope comes to question the strange visitor, and she and odysseusthe.
The men returned to aeaea, performed all the proper funeral rites for elpenor, and buried his body. Find summaries for every chapter, including a the odyssey chapter summary chart to help you understand the book. Homers epic poem the odyssey tells the story of odysseus, greek hero of the trojan war, and his adventures at sea during his travel home. The land of the dead is near the homes of the cimmerians, who live shrouded in mist and cloud 11. This video provides an indepth summary and analysis of the plot, characters and themes of book 21 of homers epic poem the odyssey. The odyssey at a glance cliffsnotes study guides book. For sport, telemachus attempts to string the bow and fails three times. In book 22 of the odyssey, who is saved from death and why. The odyssey is fundamental to the modern western canon. Scholars believe the odyssey was composed near the end of the 8th century bc, somewhere in ionia, the greek coastal region of anatolia. Penelope sets out odysseuss bow and axes, and announces to the suitors that the archer that can shoot an arrow cleanly through the axes will have her hand in marriage. Circe is helpful once more, providing supplies and warnings about the journey to begin the next dawn. While odysseus battles mystical creatures and faces the wrath of the gods, his wife penelope and his son telemachus stave off suitors vying for penelopes hand and ithacas throne long enough for odysseus to return. The suitors warm and grease the bow to make it supple.
The free the odyssey notes include comprehensive information and analysis to help you understand the book. Summary and analysis book 17 stranger at the gate summary odysseus walks to town the next morning, joined by eumaeus, who still thinks he is accompanying an old beggar. The odyssey by homer book 23 summary and analysis youtube. Telemachus sets up the axes and then tries his own hand at the bow, but fails in his attempt to string it. Heres where youll find analysis about the book as a whole, from the major themes and. True to his word, odysseus returns to aeaea for elpenors funeral rites. In book 21 of the odyssey, penelope brings out odysseus bow and tells the suitors she will marry the first one who can string it and shoot an arrow through twelve axes. Next section books 21 24 summary and analysis previous section books 16 summary and analysis buy study guide. Summary and analysis book 22 slaughter in the hall summary tearing off his beggar rags, odysseus boldly catapults himself onto the halls threshold, utters a brief prayer to apollo, and fires an arrow straight through a new target. About the odyssey the odyssey summary character list glossary themes quotes and analysis books 14 books 58 books 912 books 16 books 1720 books 21 24 symbols, allegory and motifs metaphors and similes irony imagery the fractal structure of epics literary elements related links essay questions quiz 1 quiz 2 quiz 3 quiz 4 citations.
Odysseus lies awake and worries about fighting an entire crowd of suitors and the crowds that will come to avenge their deaths. The odyssey book 21 study guide flashcards quizlet. Penelope brings out the bow of odysseus that he got as repayment for sheep that were stolen from ithaca. Penelope brings out odysseuss bow, and telemachus tries and fails to string it three times. She remembers how he obtained it as the payment for a debt from iphitos from lakedaimon. The odyssey books 2124 summary and analysis gradesaver. Penelope takes odysseus bow down from its place of honor on the wall. Penelope gets odysseuss bow out of the storeroom and announces that she will marry the suitor who can string it and then shoot an arrow through a line of twelve axes. She opens a store room door and looks over the fine clothing and has maids bring out 12 axeheads. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Summary and analysis book 11 the visit to the dead. First the greeks must get past the sirens whose irresistible songs lure sailors into their islands coastal reefs. Read an overview of the entire poem or a line by line summary and analysis. Summary and analysis book 21 odysseus strings his bow summary penelope announces the contest and retrieves odysseus great backsprung bow from a secret storeroom deep in the palace.
The odyssey books 21 22 quiz the odyssey books 2324 summary the odyssey books summary the odyssey summary the odyssey quotes the odyssey important characters the odyssey quiz literature literature summaries homer facts. The odyssey by homer book 21 summary and analysis youtube. See a complete list of the characters in the odyssey and indepth analyses of odysseus, telemachus, penelope, athena, calypso, and circe. Penelope announces the contest and retrieves odysseus great backsprung bow from a secret storeroom deep in the palace. Today, the word odyssey means an epic journey like that of odysseus, whose tenyear struggle to return. Odysseus shoots antinous through the throat just as the suitor is about to take a sip of wine. Summary and analysis book 21 odysseus strings his bow. The odyssey ends as odysseus wins a contest to prove his identity, slaughters the. Litcharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in the odyssey, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24 themes all themes fate, the gods, and free will piety, customs, and justice cunning, disguise, and selfrestraint memory and grief glory and honor. These free notes consist of about 95 pages 28,479 words and contain the following sections. Athena comes to odysseus in the night and guarantees success even if he were to face fifty bands of mortal fighters 20. That night, as the suitors sleep, odysseus and telemachus lock up most of the weapons as part of their plan.
The odyssey books 16 summary and analysis gradesaver. Odysseus had kept the bow in ithaca when he left for troy. Odysseus had received the mighty weapon years ago from iphitus, a friend whom he met shortly before iphitus death at the hands of heracles. The odyssey books 1617 quiz the odyssey books 1820 summary the odyssey books 21 22 summary the odyssey summary the odyssey quotes the odyssey important characters the odyssey quiz literature literature summaries homer facts.
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