This can lead to a wide range of symptoms throughout the body. People with ms may experience a wide range of symptoms throughout the course of the disease. The main agents responsible for the ms development include exogenous, environmental, and genetic factors. The main part of this paper documents the distribution of mortality and morbidity. In section 2, the history and definition of ms is examined as a prelimin. Consequently, ms impairs the ability to transmit neurological signals throughout ones nervous system. Multiple sclerosis symptoms and causes mayo clinic. The etiology of multiple sclerosis ms is complex, unpredictable, and unsystematic nerve demyelination, axonal deterioration, and neuroaxonal loss. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 545k, or click on a page image below to browse page by page. These attacks cause inflammation often damaging the myelin in patches known as demyelination. His findings led him to correlate the signs and symptoms of ms with the disease re. It is known that the mechanism of this disease is to attack the myelin surrounding nerve fibers and to disrupt communication between the brain and the body, but the actual cause of this disease is still unknown. Both genetic and environmental causes for ms have been suggested.
Variant spelling of etiology ms glossary all about multiple sclerosis. Where appropriate, documents were requested to support. Ms diagnosis is based on clinical and radiological criteria magnetic resonance. Multiple sclerosis etiology and diagnostic potential.
Convert emails from ms outlook to pdf files youtube. Pdf multiple sclerosis ms is characterized by degradation of the essential myelin sheath around the nerves in the white matter of the central. Multiple sclerosis ms is a chronic inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system cns with an autoimmune role its pathogenesis. Furthermore, the pathophysiology of ms can generate asymmetrical effects where one side of.
The etiology of multiple sclerosis ms is complex, unpredictable, and unsystematic nerve. Medical files and dna samples from 583 french multiple sclerosis patients and both of their parents were used. Multiple sclerosis ms is a chronic inflammatory disease. Multiple sclerosis ms is a neurodegenerative disorder caused by the immune system mistakenly attacking the myelin sheath, or the protective protein coat around nerve fibers.
Epidemiology and etiology of multiple sclerosis request pdf. Multiple sclerosis ms is a chronic inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system cns. New insights into the pathophysiology, however, are. Links to pubmed are also available for selected references. The role of an environmental exposure infectious or toxic is confirmed in this study by the demonstration in orkney of clustering of cases in time and space. The etiology of multiple sclerosis, an autoimmune disease of the central nervous system, is still unknown, but some risk factors have been implicated in its pathogenesis, including an association of genetic susceptibility and environmental agents.
Etiology of multiple sclerosis an overview sciencedirect topics. Depending on where the nerve damage occurs, ms can affect vision, sensation, coordination, movement, and bladder and bowel control. Multiple sclerosis remains something of a mystery, even with the multitudes of medical advancements in the field. His findings led him to correlate the signs and symptoms of ms with the diseasere. Choose from 500 different sets of multiple sclerosis pathophysiology flashcards on quizlet. Ms is thought to be an autoimmune disease that causes the bodys immune system to. Full text full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. Since the disease remains poorly understood, there is no effective treatment of the disease process itself. Learn multiple sclerosis pathophysiology with free interactive flashcards. Studies in the orkney and shetland islands have demonstrated the highest rates of multiple sclerosis ms recorded.
Multiple sclerosis is a chronic disease that affects the central nervous system, especially the brain, spinal cord, and optic nerves. Accumulated evidence suggests that an environmental factor is paramount in etiology. Luciana parente costa seguro, sandra gofinet pasoto, in infection and autoimmunity second edition, 2015. Although the etiology and pathogenesis of ms remains unclear, the present documents illustrate that the cause of ms is multifactorial and. Multiple sclerosis rarer forms of dementia about multiple sclerosis ms is thought to be an autoimmune disease that causes the bodys immune system to attack the protective coating myelin around nerve fibres in the central nervous system. Multiple sclerosis, cell therapy, etiology, demyelination. Multiple sclerosis etiology, diagnosis, and new treatment. The etiology of multiple sclerosis is, at present, not definitely known, but genetic and environmental factors play a role in its causation. Multiple sclerosis ms is a chronic inflammatory and demyelinating disease of autoimmune originate.
Ms is characterized by multifocal and temporally scattered central nervous system cns damage which lead to the axonal damage. Pathogenesis, symptoms, diagnoses and cellbased therapy. Differential diagnosis, clinical features, and prognosis of multiple sclerosis. Although ms is thought by some scientists to be an autoimmune disease, others. Multiple sclerosis ms is the most common permanently disabling disorder of the central nervous system in young adults. Arrange the office so that file cabinets, computer terminals and so on are.
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